Northwood Technical College is working to implement Simulation Based Education (SBE) for the many benefits it offers. Some of these benefits include guaranteed clinical experience, improved decision-making and skill development, on-demand access to patients, a safe environment to make and learn from mistakes, and the ability to analyze team or individual performance. The nursing program has benefitted from SBE with realistic “high fidelity” mannikins at the Health Education Center since 2022. Northwood Tech is now expanding its use of Simulation-Based Education to include Standardized Patients, incorporating this approach into the Medical Assistant and Occupational Therapy Assistant programs.
What is a Standardized Patient or Simulated Participant (SP)?
An “actor” is used to portray a specific case scenario for learners in a simulated healthcare setting.
Why use Standardized Patients?
This controlled scenario offers an on-demand opportunity and exposure to specific situations that lend to development of necessary skills and critical thinking that may or may not occur in a typical clinical setting. Additionally, it offers a safe environment to practice and learn from mistakes, which has been shown to reduce errors when working with real patients.
Who can be a Standardized Patient (SP)?
Northwood Tech is seeking individuals with flexible schedules who are interested in contributing to the education and success of students in the healthcare field. Standardized Patients (SPs) often include students, retirees, and stay-at-home parents.
There are some qualities that lend to a good Standardized Patient:
- Reliability: Students invest time and effort to prepare for SP encounters. It is essential that SPs are punctual, dependable, and well-prepared to ensure a consistent and effective learning experience.
- Good Memory: SPs must accurately and consistently portray patient cases according to specific details. This consistency is vital for students to practice and develop their clinical skills.
- Excellent Communication Skills: SPs must be able to clearly express symptoms as trained, listen actively, and provide constructive feedback—either verbally or through surveys—to help students improve.
- Confidentiality: SPs are expected to maintain the privacy of case materials, student performance, and interactions with fellow SPs.
- Willingness to be Video Recorded: Participants agree to be video recorded. These recordings are used solely for educational purposes, allowing learners to review and reflect on their performance to enhance learning.
- Willingness to be Examined (Non-Invasively): Participants consent to be examined in a non-invasive manner as part of the learning experience. These examinations are conducted respectfully and are intended for educational purposes only.
FAQ’s
How do standardized patients (SPs) know what to say?
SPs are coached by program staff to match each specific case. Clear guidelines outline what information must be shared and what details can be improvised, depending on how the student interacts and progresses through the encounter.
Is there acting involved?
Yes, but the focus is on consistency and supporting student learning—not dramatic performance. SPs are expected to familiarize themselves with their assigned case and respond appropriately. While acting experience can help with “getting into character,” the primary goal is to help students meet clinical objectives.
What is the Standardized Patient experience like?
Students will ask questions and perform basic skills which may include checking vital signs, listening to heart or lung sounds, testing reflexes, or light palpation. SPs are trained on what to expect and how to respond.
Are the hours regular?
SP hours are based on student schedules and vary accordingly. Work is typically intermittent and considered “on call.” Most sessions occur Monday through Friday between 8:00AM and 5:00PM, and shifts may last anywhere from 3 to 8 hours per day.
Are SPs paid?
Yes, SPs are paid $18.76 per hour at Northwood Tech.
Is it safe?
Yes, safety is a top priority. All activities are non-invasive. Any potential risks, such as allergens, are assessed and addressed beforehand. SPs are also pre-screened and can opt out of any scenario or task they feel is inappropriate or uncomfortable.
Are standardized patients involved in research?
No. These sessions are strictly educational and are not part of any medical or clinical research.
Do SPs receive medical care during the sessions?
No. While physical assessment may occur as part of the learning experience, SPs are not diagnosed or treated in any way. These encounters are purely for educational practice.
What do standardized patients wear?
SPs generally wear street clothes unless otherwise directed for a specific case. For physical assessments, SPs may be asked to wear a hospital gown, but they will always keep on shorts and undergarments for privacy.
